CHURCHES AND MONASTERIES IN NORTHERN TRANSYLVANIA IN PLANNING DOCUMENTS AND IN TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS FINANCED BY EUROPEAN FUNDS
Magdalena DRĂGAN1
1 Center for Geographical Research, Cluj-Napoca Branch of the Romanian Academy, 42 Treboniu Laurean Street, room 205, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, magdalena.dragan@acad-cj.ro
ABSTRACT. Churches and Monasteries in Northern Transylvania in Planning Documents and in Tourism Development Projects Financed by European funds. In the present paper we studied the manner in which county and regional authorities from Northern Transylvania view churches and monasteries located in this area as tourist landmarks. In order to do that, we analyzed the county and regional policies and strategies and looked for projects addressing cultural heritage in the area that were financed by European programmes. While highlighting the diverse tourism potential of the religious buildings, the counties’ development strategies also recommended the preservation and rehabilitation of the historical monuments and promoting them in an integrated manner, as parts of cultural and/or religious routes. These objectives have been realized mostly with the help of the European funds – more than 40 churches were renovated and more than 80 have been promoted using REGIO and INTERREG funds, and wooden churches in Maramureș and Sălaj counties and medieval churches in Satu Mare County were included in thematic routes. Moreover, the creation and promotion of more cultural tourism routes is one of the main objectives of the Romania’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan, adding more value to the region’s tourism potential.
Keywords: cultural heritage, tourist routes, European funds, churches, Northern Transylvania.